Grid Cities- Les Bastides   Français

Grid Cities- Les Bastides is a series of analogue photographs that make a visual study of the architectural designs of market towns of the Middle Ages, called Bastides, which were constructed in the south of France during the twelfth and thirteenth centuries.

Each of the final images in the series have three individual shots layered as multiple exposures, made on location at the time on one sheet of 5x4 inch film.     

A benevolent Marquis of the time would bequeath a plot of land for peasants to sell surplus produce, and allowed the construction of the town with a market at its heart and a church to one corner of the market square. In return, the townspeople could keep the profits, pledged support for the Marquis in times of threat and continued to work the land of the estate.   

The Bastide towns were built on a grid pattern using local materials, and display the  distinct architectural construction techniques that varied from region to region. The common base of the grid design for the streets facilitated the freedom of movement of goods and people, vital for a market economy. We can see the beginnings of modern capitalism in the original Charters and political structures of the surviving Bastides, many of which still function as market towns today.   

Many Bastides are fortified with walls and gates as a defence against the French and English armies that passed through the region during the frequent wars of the time. More than three hundred Bastides were constructed over a period of one hundred and fifty years, and two hundred and forty survive today. They range east to west from the Atlantic to the Mediterranean coasts of southern France, and north from the Pyrenees to the regions of the Dordogne and Aveyron. 


Grid Cities- Les Bastides book is available here

125cm x 100 cm colour prints mounted on aluminum.

Grid Cities- Les Bastides

Bi- lingual text- English/ Français


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